高中英语选修7Unit21的单元练习题和答案

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高中英语选修7Unit21的单元练习题和答案
  高中英语选修7Unit21的单元练习题

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)

[2016·河北省名校联考]The phone call came one cool winter day. I was 1 that my father was seriously ill.

It had been long since I had seen my father. Ever since his 2 from my mom, my father had lived alone in a small trailer (房车) in California, 500 miles away from me. The real 3 between us seemed so much greater. I was in no hurry to 4 that, but somehow I heard myself 5 to the owner of the trailer to be there the next day.

The whole drive down, 6 flashed through my mind. I remembered my father, the proud Marine. He made sure the first song I 7 was the Marine Hymn (美国海军陆战队队歌). He snatched off (扯下) the Christmas 8 all the decorations the rest of us had 9 and rehung them so there was 10 the same space between them. But we need not 11 those military orders, as we were not soldiers. I remembered 12 the battles he had with my mother. I remembered hoping to hear my father say 13 once, “ I love you, Patty”, only to have him 14 at me, “You can't do anything right!”

And now here I was standing outside his trailer, trying to 15 my courage to face him once more. I knocked on the door, my hand and my whole body 16 . No answer. Slowly I opened the door. I took a few 17 inside and stopped, too shocked to believe my eyes.

My father was sitting on his sofa, looking confused and crying. This wasn't the 18 man I had known growing up. He seemed broken.

A sense of 19 overtook me, and I knew what I had to do. He would be my father forever. Without 20 , I went back inside and packed up all of my father's things. I would take him to my home-our home.

本文讲述的是由于父亲的顽固任性,使作者及家人对父亲产生了很深的误会,而导致亲人分离很久,在经过多年再次见到父亲时,看到父亲的境地,使作者深深地感到自责,决定带父亲回家。

mbered inced

rmed ed

答案:C 根据上文中“The phone call came”可知“我”被告知父亲生病了。

rce erence

nce ing

答案:A 根据下文中讲述的“父亲独自一个人住在房车”内可知,父母应该是“离婚”了。

iculty ance

lenge

答案:B 根据上文“500 miles away from me”可知,该题表示“我们”之间的距离。

roy inue

ease ge

答案:D 由于上文介绍的父亲与家人之间的“距离”,以及下一段介绍的情况,可知作者不愿“改变”这一局面。

unce

ise ogize

答案:C 根据“but”可知,“尽管过去种种,让作者不喜欢父亲,但对‘房车的主人’还是要有回应”故填promise,表示“答应”。

ries ts

ures ages

答案:A 根据上文“drive down”以及下文作者对记忆中父亲的回顾,可知,该空应为“记忆”。

ormed ned

red osed

答案:B 结合句意,可知选“learned”表示“我学会的第一首歌应是美国海军陆战队队歌”。

B.gift

答案:C 根据下文可知,此处应指其他家庭成员早先在圣诞树上布置好的装饰被父亲扯下来”,可知选C。

n up up

up up

答案:D 见上题解释。“put up”为“张贴,布置”的意思。

uely tly

erly ally

答案:B 根据语境可知,作为陆战队的一员父亲做事的方式应该是“准确无误”,故填“exactly”。

er

t te

答案:B 根据语义可知此处表示“我们不需要遵守部队上的命令”见下文“we were not soldiers”可知。

tually enly

rly larly

答案:C 结合第一段可知,作者对父母的争吵记忆犹新,故选C项。

ys

om

答案:A 此处表示作者对父亲的期待,选择A表示作者的愿望并不大,但都很难实现。

t e

h

答案:D 根据“only to do”表示“意想不到的结果”,可知此处表示父亲朝“我”大吼,故选D项。

er

ort ove

答案:B 根据上文对父亲过去种种的回忆,可知作者现在要站在父亲面前,需“鼓起”足够的勇气。

ng ing

ading ing

答案:D 结合上文及作者此刻的心情可知,这么久见到父亲作者会感到有些紧张,害怕,故选D项。

ures

s s

答案:A 根据下文中的“stopped”,可知该空表示作者走了“几步”。

ish d

itive nge

答案:B 此处描述作者父亲目前的境况大不如前,故选B项。

ow

e r

答案:A 见到父亲的境地,作为儿子的“我”会有一种悲伤的感情。

rt

tation

答案:C 结合上文以及下文“packed up all of my father's things”可知作者毫不犹豫地决定带父亲回家。

Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)

A

[2016·河南八市联考]The holiday season is the time of magic moments. Our hearts are waiting for something special to happen. Children dream of meeting Santa Claus and receive desirable presents. I'm sure that grandparents are waiting for their kids' and grandchildren's visit. If your holiday schedule is tightly packed, then you should find at least two hours to pay a visit to your grandparents.

We often forget about three magic words “I love you”. Love is not a sign of weakness and our grandparents deserve to hear these pleasant and healing words. Don't feel shy of showing and proving your love. Your hug and a frank smile can be the best cure for different diseases to your dear grandparents.

Old people are very sensible creatures. They need both physical and mental supports. Younger people should be patient enough to pay attention, hear out and don't let their grandparents feel too old, lonely and useless. There're hundreds of ideas on how to make something good and useful for your grandparents. The best one is to bring a fresh and bushy Christmas tree to their house. Do your best to decorate it with lights and ribbons. Encourage your grandparents to do it together.

Unfortunately, people are like candles. The light of their eyes can die out in a moment. Chances are high that their hearts will stop one day. Why don't we begin to value things before we lose them? I know that not everyone can answer this challenging question.

I hope this week will bring a lot of joy to children, parents and their grandparents. Don't forget to treat grandparents with respect because they're an essential part of your family.

圣诞节就要到了,你的假日安排如何呢?有没有考虑这个圣诞节和你的爷爷奶奶一起过呢?读一读这篇文章,你会感悟到和爷爷奶奶一起过节的益处。

does the author describe children in the passage?

are eager to receive Christmas gifts.

hope to have a good rest in the holidays.

wish to see their grandparents anxiously.

want to see Santa Claus for themselves.

答案:A 细节理解题。依据首段的“Children dream of meeting Santa Claus and receive desirable presents.”可知,孩子们期盼着收到圣诞老人的礼物。

grandparents will be happy except when .

give them a frank and sweet smile

pay more attention to them

are ignored

know they are useful

答案:C 细节理解题。根据前三段可知,过节爷爷奶奶被忽略会不高兴。

does the author compare human beings to candles?

use people won't have good eyesight.

use few people can live a long time.

use everyone will be in the aging group.

use life on the earth is relatively short.

答案:D 推理判断题。依据倒数第二段的“Chances are high that their hearts will stop one day.”可知,人生是短暂的。

rding to the passage the author intends .

tell the old are living a quite lonely life

encourage people to visit their grandparents

imply few take care of their grandparents

show he is very kind to his grandparents

答案:B 推理判断题。作者在文中谈到了节假日探望祖父母的重要性,尾段的“Don't forget to treat grandparents with respect”提醒读者要尊敬爷爷奶奶,因此选项B正确。

tly adv. 紧紧地;坚固地

ness n. 缺点;弱项

ible adj. 理性的;明智的

rate vt. 装饰

ntial adj. 基本的;必要的

a visit to 参观;访问……

out 灭绝;消失

原文:Younger people should be patient enough to pay attention, hear out and don't let their grandparents feel too old, lonely and useless.(adj.+enough to do)

译文:年轻人应有足够的耐心去关注,倾听,并且不让他们的祖父母感到苍老,孤独没有用了。

仿写:Andy is generous enough to buy nice presents for all of us.

安迪够大方了,给我们大家买了漂亮的礼物。

B

[2016·河南南阳一中检测]According to a survey,more Europeans go digital—changing from fixed lines to mobile phones and from narrowband to broadband Internet connections.

The survey showed that 22 percent of EU households use only mobile phones, up from 18 percent a year ago,while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent, although the percentage of households with at least one mobile phone remains fairly stable at 81 percent.

Broadband is presenting a rapid upward trend in the EU, showed the survey, which polled (对……进行民意调查) 27,000 households across the union. Twenty-eight percent of households are now connected to the Internet via high-speed “broadband” links, up six percent from last year, while narrowband usage has dipped by three percentage points to 12 percent. More than half of households access the Internet via an ADSL line and 34 percent of broadband connections are wireless.

“Europe's digital economy is growing strongly as more and more households love to choose between fixed, mobile and Internet services,” said EU Information Society and Media Commissioner wiane Reding. “The challenge of this year's reform of the EU's telecom rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment while enhancing (提高) at the same time effective competition.”

Meanwhile, nearly 20 percent of Europeans buy two or more telecom products from a single service provider, the combination of fixed telephony and Internet access being the most common. The result may strengthen the commission's case for breaking up telecom giants, whose control over the fixed line networks was accused of hindering (妨碍) competition.“Today's survey findings will feed into the ongoing public debate on the reform of the EU telecom rules, planned for summer this year,” said Reding.

研究表明了在欧洲国家家庭使用数字网络的用户在不断增长。

y, the percentage of households with at least one fixed line goes down to .

A.34% B.22%

C.72% D.81%

答案:C 细节理解题。根据第二段“e the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent.”可知。

will be covered in this year's reform of the EU's telecom rules?

quickly changing technological environment.

plan to stop the use of the fixed lines.

king up telecom giants.

ongoing public debate on global economy.

答案:A 细节理解题。根据第四段“ challenge of this year's reform of the EU's telecom rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment.”可知。

a European will buy telecom products from a single service provider, what will be the result?

than two services are provided for customers.

etition will become fierce in the telecom field.

C.A plan on the reform of the telecom is breaking up.

becomes more diffcult to fight off big companies' control.

答案:D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The result may strengthen the commission's case for breaking up telecom giants.”可知答案。

best title of this article is .

le Phones Become Popular

Europeans Go Digital

Disappearance of The Fixed Line

Rules of the EU's Telecom

答案:B 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知本文的主题为B项,“more Europeans go digital”为关键信息。

le adj. 稳定的

d n. 趋势;倾向

ss n./vt. 进入;通道;使用权

ctive adj. 有效的

ngthen vt. 加强;巩固

ond to 对……作出回应

k up 分解;解散;衰落

Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)

[2016·荆州中学质检]My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has been on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days I'm thinking why to develop my mother's interest in playing sports. Considered that today is Mother's Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go jogging every evening.

答案:

My mother is a teacher in a key high school. She is busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any to take exercise. She has been poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days I'm thinking to develop my mother's interest in playing sports. that today is Mother's Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She that she would go jogging every evening.

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Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)

A

[2016·天水二中质检]I paid a visit to Cambridge last January. Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained the whole day with strong winds there, the town deserved a visit.

The bus started at 6:10 a.m. It stopped at 4 airports before we finally arrived, which wasted more time than we expected. Tired with long sitting, one passenger stood up to relax his numbed legs. The driver asked him to sit down but in vain. So he pulled up and said seriously, “Either you get off or sit down.”To him, safety is the first policy.

Cambridge consists of nearly thirty colleges. The oldest part of the university was built in the 13th century while the newest was founded in the mid 1960s. The number of the students is so great that many students live in lodgings (出租房) and move into college for their final year.

Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. The university is not just one part of the town; it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has shops, pubs, and supermarkets, but most of it is university­colleges, departments, libraries, clubs and other places for university staff and students. Students fill the shops, cafes, banks and churches, making these as well part of the university.

With over 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates, the town is a busy place indeed. Students here are not allowed to keep cars. If you happen to be walking in the street during a break, better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions, carrying students from one college or lecture room to another.

本文讲述的是作者在雨中参观剑桥大学城的经历,向读者介绍了剑桥大学的相关情况。

writer believed that the trip took more time because of .

weather pected stops of the bus

passenger accident on the way

答案:B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The bus started at 6:10 a.m. It stopped at 4 airports before we finally arrived, which wasted more time than we expected.”可知。

is Cambridge called a university town?

has 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates.

e are nearly thirty colleges in the town.

the students and staff live in the town.

university and town are fully combined.

答案:D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city.”可知。

can be inferred that most Cambridge students take as their first means of transport.

s

cles s

答案:C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you happen to be walking in the street during a break, better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles...”可知。

rve v. 值得;应受 cy n. 政策

ration n. 分离 w vt. 允许

d vt. 避开,躲避

ist of 由……构成 all directions 四面八方

原文:The oldest part of the university was built in the 13th century while the newest was founded in the mid 1960s.(while用法)

译文:大学最古老部分建于13世纪,而最新的部分建成于20世纪60年代中期。

仿写:The son was having a good meal at home, while the parents were working in the fields.

儿子在家吃着美食,而父母却在田间辛苦劳作。

B

[2016·衡水中学四调]Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing “the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior (自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: “You're just saying that to make me feel good; I know it's not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect. It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.

本文分析了害羞的影响以及如何摆脱害羞的一些方法。

first paragraph is mainly about .

cause of shyness

effect of shyness on people

feelings of shy people

questions in the minds of shy people

答案:B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness ... Shy people are anxious and self-conscious...”可推断。

rding to the writer, self-awareness is .

ful to people

B.a weak point of shy people

cause of unhappiness

D.a good characteristic

答案:D 推理判断题。根据第三段“It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.”可知。

is the shy people's reaction to praise?

are pleased by it.

feel it is not true.

are very sensitive to it.

feel they are worthy of it.

答案:B 细节理解题。根据第三段“... They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise.”可知。

can learn from the passage that shyness can .

k our chances for a successful life

us to live up to our full development

le us to understand ourselves better

nothing to do with lack of self-respect

答案:A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.”可知。

ous adj. 焦急的;渴望的

tantly adv. 连续不断地;经常的

uence vt./n. 影响 unately adv. 幸运地

acteristic n./adj. 典型的;特征

1.a great many 许多的;大量的(修饰可数名词复数)

rid of 除掉;摆脱掉

原文:The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.(the+比较级,the+比较级)

译文:我们越了解自己,就越容易抓住机会过上富有而又成功的生活。

仿写:The more English you practise, the better your English is.

你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。

Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to Get Over Ourselves

We take ourselves too seriously. A person cuts us off on the way to work, and it ruins our whole day. We get upset with our partners for not taking out the trash, or let our lazy co-worker get under our skin. 1 A person starts to live when they can live outside themselves. Here are some ways to get over ourselves.

We need to tell ourselves to get over ourselves. We need to remind ourselves that it's not about us. So I suggest you tell yourself, out loud and in the mirror, to get over yourself—over and over. Put a post-it note on your computer at work or leave a reminder on your phone. Just remember, it's not about you. 2

We need to allow ourselves to make mistakes. We are only humans, and we will always make mistakes. By allowing ourselves to make mistakes and by knowing it's unavoidable, we'll make it a lot easier on ourselves to do so. 3

We can tell someone we love them. Love is all you need. When we stop making it about us and tell someone we love them, it helps calm us down and get back in touch with what matters most. 4 The faster we get over ourselves, the faster we can spread love with the world around us.

5 It's almost impossible to be in a bad mood when laughing. Fake it until you make it. Just turn that frown upside down and make it a happy face. Laughter and play is so important to our emotional well-being.

is the crazy thing we call love.

should focus on what we get.

should all just laugh, out loud.

e is no failure, only succeeding and learning.

more we can remember that, the easier life is.

remember we can't change anyone but ourselves.

we focus on the good stuff, that's what we'll see.

本文是一篇说明文,从四个方面介绍了如何超越自我。

1.F 根据后文“A person starts to live when they can live outside themselves. Here are some ways to get over ourselves. ”可知,其前一定要介绍我们除了自己不能改变任何人。

2.E 根据上文“Just remember, it's not about you.”可知,此处承接上文,介绍我们越能记住这个,生活就越容易。

3.D 此处总结上文:没有失败,只有成功和学习。

4.A 该段的主旨为:“We can tell someone we love them.”即,我们可以告诉某些人我们爱他们。上文说当我们告诉某些人我们爱他们时,这有助于我们冷静下来,再次意识到什么是最重要的。此处总结:我们把这种疯狂的东西叫做爱。

5.C 根据下文当你笑的时候你不可能有个坏心情。所谓演久成真。把皱眉翻了个底朝天,露出快乐的脸。欢笑和玩耍对我们的情感幸福非常重要。由此可知该段的主旨为:我们只需要大声笑。

Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2016·长春质检]Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1 (choose) where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonalD s has struggled financially.

McDonalD s is one of the best-known 2 (restaurant) in the US and even around the world, 3 these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like. In the last quarter of 2014, McDonalD s income dropped by about $300 million. The January earnings report brought more bad news. Worldwide sales dropped for the 4 (eight) month in a row and even more than expected.

McDonald 5 (work) hard to get their customers back. In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl. The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the US. McDonalD s has wanted 6 (reach) those viewers.

Shake Shack is 7 new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the US. The restaurants are not“fast food.” They are known as“fast casual.” 8 McDonalD s is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well financially. The New York-based burger chain had a very 9 (success) IPO, or initial public offering, of shares at the end of January. 10 its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.

Shake Shack's a quality hamburger. It's fast food, but not“fast food”food. Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.

1.  2.  3.  4.

5.  6.  7.  8.

9.  10.

本文分析了麦当劳在美国经营不景气的原因以及Shake Shack这样的“快餐店”受欢迎的原因。

sing 考查省略句。“连词+非谓语结构”,choose与句子主语Americans之间为主动关系,故填choosing。

aurants 考查名词。one of+名词复数。

 考查连词。前后两句之间为转折关系。“尽管麦当劳是美国最知名的餐馆,但最近领导人看到了他们不喜欢的数字”。

th 考查数词。空前为定冠词,空后为名词,故此处填序数词。

working 考查动词时态。根据上文介绍麦当劳的境况可知,当前麦当劳正在努力使顾客回来。

reach 考查want的用法。want后应为“to do”结构。

7.a 考查冠词。Shake Shack为首次出现,故此处表示“一种新型的餐馆”。

 考查状语从句。结合语义可知,此处表示时间。

essful 考查词性转换。空前有副词,空后为名词,故该空填形容词。

 考查介词。on+具体一天。

Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)

[2016·东北三省四市联考]下面的柱状图(bar chart)显示了你校上周针对“偶像崇拜类别”的调查结果。请你用英语给21st Century报社的编辑写一封信,报道你校的调查结果,并对此结果发表你的看法。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾已为你写好;

3.相关词汇:偶像idol。

Dear Editor,

We made a survey in our school last week and I'd like to tell you something about the results.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Editor,

We made a survey in our school last week and I'd like to tell you something about the results.

As is demonstrated in the bar chart, great mind worship occupies 47% of the idol worship, followed by celebrity worship which gains the percentage of 38%. 11% of the students surveyed adore people around them, for instance, teachers, parents or friends. Students without idols account for the rest of 4%.

Apparently, idol worship has become a common social phenomenon among the adolescents. There is no denying that idol worship inspires us to focus on their achievements, which come from diligence, effort and persistence. However, blind worship is not supposed to be advocated because it will lead to extreme behavior easily. As far as I am concerned, we should avoid blind worship and learn to worship our idols rationally.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua


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