北师大版英语必修五单元练习题一和答案

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北师大版英语必修五单元练习题一和答案
  北师大版英语必修五单元练习题一

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)

[2016·山东多校联盟]My life was running smoothly last year when the universe delivered wake-up calls one after another. First, I __1__ my job when the magazine I edited went bankrupt (倒闭的). A month later, my __2__ landed in the intensive care unit (重症监护室). It felt as though life were __3__ my layers.

Not knowing what else to do, I drove down to my parents' __4__. Their vulnerability (脆弱) terrified me. I __5__ my father at the hospital every day, trying to __6__ tears as I stood awkwardly by his bed. At home, I __7__, washed the dishes and answered the phone. One afternoon, I held my mother's hand as she wept. Suddenly, I felt __8__ to have the time to be with my parents, to __9__ them, which I wouldn't have been able to do __10__ I hadn't lost my job.

I felt even more __11__ for this gift of time when my father returned home. Grateful for the __12__ things: watching TV with him, listening to his breathing while he slept. Grateful for my mother's love and care.

Looking back, I__13__would have chosen the __14__ of my father's illness and losing work I loved. But my parents' vulnerability—and my own—__15__ me less these days. Gratitude opened the gates of love—right in the midst of __16__ and uncertainty.

Since then, I've started making a __17__ effort to practice gratitude in some small way every day. When I do, I feel much more connected with the flow of life, __18__ alone in my own struggles and fears.

For me, gratitude can be a powerfully transformative __19__, just as some psychologists have found that practicing gratitude can actually __20__ our emotional and physical well-being.

生活中往往会有很多不如意的事情发生,但只要你心怀感恩,享受生活的每一天,你就会感受到神奇的自我改造的力量。

yed

d pted

答案:B'根据后半句可知,作者供职的杂志社倒闭,因此他失去(lost)了工作。

er her

er er

答案:C'根据第二段可知,作者的父亲(father)住进了重症监护室。

ing laying

ecting ng

答案:A'根据前两句作者的遭遇可知,作者感觉好像生活在一层层地剥去(peeling)他的皮。

ce e

e d

答案:B'根据下文的描述可知,作者开车回到了他父母的家(house)。

lled ined

mmended ted

答案:D'作者每天去医院看望(visited)父亲。

t into aside

at back

答案:D'看到父亲在病床上,作者都是强忍(hold back)眼泪。

ed ticed

ed rved

答案:C'作者在家做饭(cooked)、洗碗、接电话。

rrassed d

y y

答案:C'猛然间,作者感到非常幸运(lucky)能有时间与父母共处。

mpany ort

n ess

答案:A'作者认为能有时间与父母共处是幸运的,能陪伴(accompany)他们。

e

ss l

答案:B'联系语境可知,此处指作者如果(if)没有失业的话,也就不会与父母那样相处。

etful y

eful ssful

答案:C 根据下一句可知,此处指作者感谢(grateful)这份礼物。

lex l

答案:B'根据后面列举的事情可知,这都是些琐事(small)。

om n

r

答案:D'作者觉得不愿(never)选择父亲重病与自己失业的双重困难(difficulties)。

iculties oses

ress onsibility

答案:A'见上题解析。

sfied htened

ed ed

答案:B'联系文章第二段第二句可知,此处指作者父母以及自己的脆弱不再像之前那样吓到(frightened)他。

ess iness

age

答案:C'根据后面的uncertainty可知,此处填fear符合语境。

e cious

berate

答案:B'此处指作者开始每天有意识地(conscious)在一些细微之处表达感恩之情。

for to

pt for ead of

答案:D'根据前后对比可知,作者不再是(instead of)独自生活在抗争与恐惧当中。

tice tion

f pment

答案:A'对作者来说,感恩能够成为一个强大的自我改造的实践过程(practice)。

ace t

ove pen

答案:C'感恩实际上能够提升(improve)我们情感与身体上的康乐感觉。

Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)

A

[2016·保定摸底考试]

Giving Back

Fair Way

The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won. “No one would have known,” said Wobum's instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasn't a difficult decision: “The prize wasn't ours to take.”

Coin Stars

“College students are lazy, but they also want to help,” says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her “Change for Change” effort has collected $40,000 for charities, which were decided upon by students.

Never Forgotten

A school in Massachusetts received a $9.5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89.

不是自己应得到的东西应该退回,曾经别人给予的要知道回报。

did Greg Rota probably do in the end?

rned the prize to the organizer.

ogized to Wobum High School.

photos of the state prize.

a meeting with Doran.

答案:A 事实细节题。从文中第一段“For Rota, it wasn't a difficult decision:“The prize wasn't ours to take.”可知。

Rota's decision shows that he was________.

te st

ful ndly

答案:B 从文中第一段可看出,Rota诚实。

underlined word “Change” in the second paragraph means ________.

sion

s

答案:D 事实细节题。从文中“placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins.”可知道“change”是“零钱”。

ues LeBermuth gave the money to the school because________.

school asked for it

had no need for that much money

school had helped him in the past

wanted to be remembered by the students

答案:C 事实细节题。根据文中“Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the was offered free room and board.”可知道在LeBermuth家困难时期学校曾经帮助过他,给他提供免费的住宿。

ppointed adj. 失望的 e adj. 多余的;业余的

rt n. 努力;成就 ection n. 连接;关系

ing n. 收入

out 分发;颁发 de upon 决定;选定

B

[2016·山东实验中学一诊]My family moved around a lot when I was growing up. In 2nd grade,I lived here in Washington D.C, where I made an amazing group of friends. I was upset when my parents told me we were moving again and I would have to leave all my best friends behind.

In 7th grade, we moved back to Washington D.C. And I could not have been more excited and I felt like I was finally home again. But things had changed. There were two new girls, who decided that they didn't like me, which meant no one else could, not even all my former best friends.

And then one day during school, I opened my locker, only to find a note lying on the floor. The note said:Die. Nobody likes you.

My heart started beating faster and I felt the blood rushing to my face. I had no idea what to do. The note wasn't signed and I had no idea who had written it, but I figured the new girls were behind it. I had to sit in class all day with my head down, wondering who else knew about this shame. I felt horrible and sure that nothing would ever be good again.

I decided that the perfect way to end all of this was with another note, left on the bathroom mirror at school.

It's sad for someone to bully (欺负) other classmates to make themselves feel better or look cool. Bullying others is a way to impress others. It's common, but that doesn't mean it's okay. Looking cool is not worth making others feel bad. Obviously I'm very happy now, but it doesn't mean I'll ever forget about that note or how it made me feel. And to those of you that are current victims of bullying—know that you are NOT alone. It will get better. I promise.

家庭的搬迁给孩子的生活和学习都带来了一些困难,但是小主人公却能用自己的方式去解决问题。

was the author unhappy when she left Washington D.C?

couldn't adapt herself.

had to leave best friends.

was growing up there.

hated traveling a lot.

答案:B 事实细节题。根据文中第一段的最后一句可知答案。

the author opened the locker, she felt________.

rised yed

ed med

答案:D 事实细节题。根据文中第四段的“I had to sit in class all day with my head down,wondering who else knew about this shame.”

the end, the author turned things around________.

r her teacher's guide

compromising to others

her best friends' help

ugh her own efforts

答案:D 事实细节题。根据文中倒数第二段可知答案。

suggestion does the author give to the teens?

friends whenever possible.

efforts to fight back hard.

easy on yourself and others.

optimistic and let a thing slide.

答案:D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推知D项正确。

t adj./vt. 不安的;扰乱

e n./v. 羞耻;使丢脸

ible adj. 可怕的

ess vt. 给予某人深刻印象

ously adv. 显而易见地

up 成长;长大

worth doing 值得做某事

原文:I opened my locker, only to find a note lying on the floor.(find+宾语+宾补)

译文:我打开锁,结果发现一张便条躺在地板上。

仿写:The manager was satisfied to find_many_new_products_developed after great effort.

经理发现在努力后新产品被开发了出来。

Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)

[2016·嘉峪关一中调研]Not having passed the exam, Xiao Ming remained in the classroom after school. When asking, he told me he didn't dare to go home because of he was afraid of being scolded or beaten by his dad. Hearing that he said, I felt sorry for him and couldn't help think of the “wolf father”.

Children will behave well if they are punishing when they do something wrong and that punishment should be physical punishment, which is an extreme important educational concept to many parents. But I think this violent way harms children mental growth and the forming of their good characters.

No one can avoid making mistake. Parents should help our children correct mistakes and encourage them make progress.

答案:

Not having passed the exam, Xiao Ming remained in the classroom after school. When , he told me he didn't dare to go home because he was afraid of being scolded or beaten by his dad. Hearing he said, I felt sorry for him and couldn't help of the “wolf father”.

Children will behave well if they are when they do something wrong and that punishment should be physical punishment, which is an important educational concept to many parents. But I think this violent way harms mental growth and the forming of their good characters.

No one can avoid making . Parents should help children correct mistakes and encourage them make progress.

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Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)

A

[2015·哈六中期中考试]Life is so much simpler these days. Everything revolves around a single button! With the introduction of washing machines, washing clothes became easier. The machines would dry clothes at least 70 to 80 percent and already half­dried clothes would be done in no time. Do you want to know how washing machines evolved?

The first washing machine was called the scrub (擦洗) board and was invented in the year 1797. In 1851, American man, James King, discovered and patented the first washing machine to use a ver, it was still hand­powered and did not work by itself.

Then, in 1858, William Blackstone of Indiana built a washing machine for his washing machine removed and washed away dirt from the clothes. This was the first official washing machine that could be used at home.

In 1908, the Hurley Machine Company of Chicago invented the Thor machine. This was the first washing machine that was electrically powered, and it had a galvanized (电镀的) metal tub and an electric motor. The earlier washing machine had a heavy, cast­iron mechanism mounted on the tub lid, making the machine heavy and difficult to move.

The introduction of a metal tub and reduction gears (减速齿轮) in later years replaced this heavy equipment and by 1920 the production of wooden tub washing machines completely stopped. But the new machines made a lot of noise because of their bulky metal tubs. A modification that was made was covering the tubs with white enameled (磁漆的) sheet metal to make the cleaning process easier.

By the early 1950s, American companies started producing washing machines with a spin dry feature, and this replaced the old wringer, which, while drying the clothes, would remove the buttons or cause accidents involving the hair and 1957, the first washing machine with five plus buttons was introduced. These controlled the wash temperature, rinse temperature and spin speed.

Slowly, more features were added, and today we have a variety of washing machines with different features and styles to help us out and make life simpler and easier.

本文介绍了洗衣机的发展变化过程。

rding to the passage, the first washing machine________.

invented in the year 1797

invented for a woman

ed by using a drum

electrically powered

答案:A 事实细节题。根据文中第二段第一句话可知答案。

were the earlier washing machines heavy?

were equipped with a cast­iron mechanism on the tub lid.

had a metal tub and reduction gears.

had a galvanized metal tub and an electric motor.

had a hand­powered mechanism.

答案:A 事实细节题。根据文中第四段最后一句可知答案。

can we learn from the fifth paragraph?

washing machine with a metal tub and reduction gears was invented in 1920s.

washing machines with a metal tub did not make any noise.

cleaning process became simpler thanks to an enameled sheet metal tub.

wooden tub washing machine was cheaper than one with a metal tub.

答案:C 事实细节题。根据第五段最后一句话可知答案。

was an advantage of the spin dry feature?

didn't have buttons to control it.

wash and rinse temperature could be controlled.

avoided accidents involving the hair and hands.

speeded up the spin speed.

答案:C 事实细节题。根据倒数第二段的“and this replaced the old wringer, which, while drying the clothes, would remove the buttons or cause accidents involving the hair and hands.”已经替代了旧的机器去避免事故的发生。

lve vi. 旋转

n. 肮脏;尘土

ace vt. 取代;代替

ure n./vt. 特色;以……为特色

away 冲刷掉;洗掉

2.a variety of 各种各样的;多样的

out 帮助……摆脱困难

原文:This was the first official washing machine that could be used at home.(定语从句)

译文:这是第一台正式的可以在家里使用的洗衣机。

仿写:The first place of interest that_they_visited_in_London last year was the Big Ben.

去年他们在伦敦参观的第一处名胜是大本钟。

B

[2016·福州八中质检二]I still read out loud to my son. He is in fifth grade and an avid reader. He plows through books and is currently devouring (津津有味地看) Hobbit which he calls “addicting”. But he still likes it when I read out loud to him before bed.

I've always read to him, I could probably recite Goodnight Moon by heart and I like to think it has helped to instill his love of reading in him.

But as he's gotten older, reading to him has changed. The books are longer, of course, and sometimes he corrects me if I misread a word in the dim light of his room. But what's really changed is what we both get out of it.

When I was in fifth grade, I had a wonderful teacher, Mr Hanks, who would read aloud to the class after lunch. I remember him reading Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and me hanging on every word. I could hardly wait for lunch to be over to find out what happened next to little Charlie Bucket.

Now I'm giving the same gift to my own son. Last week he brought me a copy of Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol he found on the shelf and asked me to read it to him. One of the bonuses of reading to an older child is you can revisit a beloved book from your past or be exposed to a book you have never read yourself.

Such was the case with A Christmas Carol which I admit I had never read. So when I started reading I worried that it would be a tough go since the book uses expressions and the language Dickens used in the 1840's. I found myself having to define things such as braziers and balustrades. But in the wonderful descriptiveness of Dickens' prose, my son was especially taken with his description of Scrooge's house where he had often played hide­and­seek with other friends.

读书使人受益,睡前给孩子读书,让孩子成为了一个热爱阅读的人。

it comes to reading out loud to the author's son, she feels________.

d ous

ous y

答案:D 事实细节题。从文中第二段“I've always read to him, I could probably love of reading in him.”可知作者乐于读书给孩子听。

can be inferred from the text that ________.

author's son enjoys her reading to him

author puts too much pressure on her son

author's son dislikes reading on his own

author finds it unnecessary to read to her son

答案:A 推理判断题。从文中第五段“he found on the shelf and asked me to read it to him.”可知A正确,其余选项文中未谈到相关内容。

ared with Goodnight Moon, A Christmas Carol ________.

much shorter

harder to understand

better known to the author

more popular with younger children

答案:B 事实细节题。从文中最后一段“A Christmas Carol which I admit I had never read. So when I language Dickens used in the 1840's.”可知比Goodnight Moon难理解。

author writes the text in order to ________.

urage children to read more books

mmend some excellent books to readers

uade parents to read out loud to their children

e her experience of reading out loud to her son

答案:D 作者写作的目的意在分享与孩子共同读书的经历。

vi./vt./n. 犁;耕耘

ead vt. 读错

ved adj. 心爱的;挚爱的

ne vt. 定义;使明确

ription n. 描写

out of 逃避;避免 exposed to 暴露于

原文:But he still likes it when I read out loud to him before bed.(固定句型)

译文:但是他仍然喜欢我在睡前大声地给他读出来。

仿写:I_would_appreciate_it if you could accept our invitation.

如果你能接受我们的邀请,我会很感激的。

Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时8′)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

[2016·山西四校联考] It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others.__1__If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.

Don't get in the center of the conflict.

Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict.__2__ You should focus on your own life issues.

Be kind.

__3__Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.

Try to be a peacekeeper.

Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“__4__”This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper. Don't worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.

Walk off.

When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. __5__You should get away from the situation for a while.

licts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.

greatest victory is a battle not fought.

is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.

other people solve their problems without your presence.

people usually desire others to offer help and support.

ing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.

someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.

文章介绍了几种有效避免冲突的方法。

1.F 只有知道了冲突的严重危害,我们才能去想法避免它。

2.D 因为文中提到了“You should focus on your own life issues.”,故建议你不要涉及到冲突当中去。

3.G 本段中的关键词为“kind”和kindly相呼应。

4.B 试着当一个和平守护者,即“The greatest victory is a battle not fought.”。

5.C “keep yourself away from stress”即让自己与冲突或对手保持距离或者远离对手。

Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2016·湖北高三联考]A father is very worried about his son, __1__ acts like a coward. So his father paid a visit to the master and __2__ (ask) him to train his son.

The master said, “I promise I'll be able to train your child __3__ a real man in three months.”

Three months later, his father came __4__(pick) the child. The master arranged a match between the child __5__ his coach to show the three-month training result.

At Round One, the child __6__ (knock) down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knocked down again, and once again he stood up to was repeated six times.

The master asked his father, “Do you think your child's __7__ (perform) is that of a man?” The father said, “I feel ashamed for __8__! I never expected that he would be so weak after a three­month __9__(train).” The master said, “I don't agree with you, and I regret that you only see __10__ surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man!”

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________

9.________ 10.________

父亲担心自己的孩子会成为胆小鬼,向一位大师求助。

 考查who引导的非限制性定语从句,who在从句中作主语。

d and连接并列的谓语

 考查固定搭配。“train sb. into sb.”把某人训练成……的人。

pick 考查固定搭配。“come to do”来干某事。

 考查固定搭配。“...”。

knocked “孩子被击倒”,故用被动

ormance “名词所有格相当于形容词”,故其后用名词。

 考查固定搭配。“feel ashamed for sb.”“为某人感到羞愧”。

ning after为介词,故其后用training。

 “特指这件事情的表面”,故用定冠词the。

Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)

[2016·河北七校联考]书写是中学生日常学习中很重要的一项技能,而如今,老师、家长、学生对书写的重视程度降低了。请结合你的感受写一篇100词左右的英文短文,分析造成该现象的原因,并发表自己的看法。要点如下:

1.简要介绍该现象;

2.分析原因;

3.你的看法。

One possible version:

Handwriting is one of the most important skills in students' daily study. Nowadays, however, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting.

There are many reasons explaining the phenomenon, the main one of which is the growing popularity of computers. Many students may think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving it. What's more, the students are so occupied with their lessons and homework every day that they have no adequate time to practice it.

In my opinion, just as the saying goes, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.


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