中英双语话中国民风民俗 第82期:汉语言大家庭

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中英双语话中国民风民俗 第82期:汉语言大家庭

Chinese Language Families

汉语言大家庭

The languages in China fall into five language families : Han-Tibetan, Altaic ,Austro-Asiatic, Malyo-Polynesian and Indo-European. The first one is the biggest,with three major branches and dozens of languages. The three branches are: Zhuang-Dong, Tibeto-Burman and Miao-Yao. The second largest family is Altaic with two major branches: Turkic and Mongol-Tungus. This family of languages is dispersed across the north of China. The big ones are; Mongolian, Uighur, Kazak, Kyrgyz, Uzbek,Manchu and Korean. There are just three languages in the Austro-Asiatic family. They areWa, Blang and Deang. All of them are on the southwestern border. The Malyo-Polynesian languages are spoken by the natives on the Taiwan Island. The Indo-European is the smallest family with only two languages :Russian and Tajik.

中国的语言分为五大语系:汉藏语系,阿尔泰语系,南亚语系,马来-波利尼西亚语系和印欧语系。第一个是最大的,有三个主要的分支机构和几十种语言。这三大分支分别是:壮侗族,藏缅语族,苗瑶族。第二个最大的家族是阿尔泰语系的两个主要分支:突厥和蒙古 - 通古斯。这个系列的语言在中国北部被分散。最大的是,蒙古族,维吾尔族,哈萨克族,吉尔吉斯族,乌兹别克族,满族和韩族。只有三种语言在南亚语系。他们是佤族,布朗族和德昂族。他们都在西南边陲。马来-波利尼西亚语是由台湾岛内的当地人经常使用。印欧语系是最小的家庭,只有两种语言:俄罗斯语和塔吉克斯坦语。