麻省理工学院(Massachusetts Institute of Technology，MIT)，是世界顶尖级研究型私立大学，誉为“世界理工大学之最“，位于美国马萨诸塞州首府波士顿。
Occupying 153.8 acres alongside the Charles， the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) provides an intellectual counterweight to the otherwise working-class character of East Cambridge. Originally established in Allston in 1865， MIT moved to this more auspicious campus across the river in 1916 and has since risen to international prominence as a major center for theoretical and practical research in the sciences. Both NASA and the Department of Defense pour funds into MIT in exchange for research and development assistance from the university's best minds.
麻省理工学院介绍
The campus buildings and geography reflect the quirky， nerdy character of the institute， emphasizing function and peppering it with a peculiar notion of form. Everything is obsessively numbered and coded： you can go to E15 (the Weisner Building) for a lecture in 4.103 (advanced computer-assisted design)， which， of course， gets you no closer towards a degree in 17 (political science)。 Behind the massive pillars that guard the entrance of the Rogers Building， at 77 Massachusetts Ave， you'll find a labyrinth of corridors through which students can traverse the entire east campus without ever going outside - known to Techies as the Infinite Corridor. Atop the Rogers Building is MIT's best-known architectural icon， a massive gilt hemisphere called the Great Dome. Just inside the entrance to Rogers， you'll find the MIT Information Center (Mon-Fri 9am-5pm)， which dispenses free campus maps and advice.
MIT has drawn the attention of some of the major architects of the twentieth century， who have used the university's progressiveness as a testing ground for some of their more experimental works. Two of these are located in the courtyard across Massachusetts Avenue from the Rogers Building. The Kresge Auditorium， designed by Finnish architect Eero Saarinen， resembles a large tent， though its real claim to fame is that it puzzlingly rests on three， rather than four， corners. In the same courtyard is the MIT Chapel， also the work of Saarinen. Shaped like a stocky cylinder and topped with abstract sculpture crafted from paper-thin metals， it's undoubtedly the city's least traditional religious space. The I. M. Pei-designed Weisner Building is home to the List Visual Art Center (Tues-Sun noon-6pm; free)， which displays student works， often heavily influenced by science and involving a great deal of computer design， and more technologically impressive than visually appealing.
Of perhaps more interest， down Massachusetts Ave at no. 265， is the MIT Museum (Tues-Fri 10am-5pm， Sat-Sun noon-5pm; $3， students and seniors $1.) The museum has two main permanent displays， the Hologram Museum and the Hall of Hacks， the latter of which provides a retrospective on the various pranks ("hacks") pulled by techies. Among other things， the madcap funsters have placed a fake cow and a real MIT police car atop the Great Dome， and have wreaked havoc at the annual Harvard-Yale football game by landing a massive weather balloon in the middle of the gridiron. Both shows alone warrant a visit， though there are excellent rotating exhibits as well.
文章二
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. MIT has five schools and one college, containing a total of 32 academic departments, with a strong emphasis on scientific and technological education and research.
Founded in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States, the Institute adopted the European polytechnic university model and emphasized laboratory instruction from an early 's early emphasis on applied technology at the undergraduate and graduate levels led to close cooperation with industry but curricular reforms under Karl Compton and Vannevar Bush in the 1930s re-emphasized basic scientific research. MIT was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1934 and researchers were involved in efforts to develop computers, radar, and inertial guidance in connection with defense research during World War II and the Cold War. Post-war defense research contributed to the rapid expansion of the faculty and campus under James Killian.
The current 168-acre (68.0 ha) campus opened in 1916 and extends over 1 mile (1.6 km) along the northern bank of the Charles River basin. In the past 60 years, MIT's educational disciplines have expanded beyond the physical sciences and engineering into fields like biology, economics, linguistics, political science, and management.
MIT enrolled 4,232 undergraduates and 6,152 graduate students for 2009–2010. It employs around 1,000 faculty members.76 Nobel Laureates, 50 National Medal of Science recipients, and 38 MacArthur Fellows are currently or have previously been affiliated with the university.
MIT has a strong entrepreneurial culture and the aggregated revenues of companies founded by MIT alumni would be the eleventh largest economy in the world. MIT managed $718.2 million in research expenditures and an $8.0 billion endowment in 2009.
麻省理工学院(Massachusetts Institute of Technology,缩写：MIT)是美国一所综合性私立大学,有「世界理工大学之最」的美名.位於麻萨诸塞州的剑桥市,查尔斯河(Charles River)将其与波士顿的後湾区(Back Bay)隔开.今天MIT无论是在美国还是全世界都有非常重要的影响力,培养了众多对世界产生重大影响的人士,是全球高科技和高等研究的先驱领导大学,也是世界理工科菁英的所在地.麻省理工是当今世界上最富盛名的理工科大学,《纽约时报》笔下「全美最有声望的学校」.
至2009年,先后有76位诺贝尔奖得主和45位罗德奖学金得主曾在麻省理工学院学习或工作.经过麻省理工学院几代人坚持不懈地努力奋斗,时至今日,但凡有人提起“世界理工大学之最”,人人皆推麻省理工学院.麻省之名蜚声海外,成为世界各地莘莘学子心向神往,趋之若鹜的科学圣殿.麻省理工学院的自然及工程科学在世界上享有极佳的盛誉,其管理学、经济学、哲学、政治学、语言学也同样优秀.另外,麻省理工研发高科技武器和美国最高机密的林肯实验室、领先世界一流的电脑科学及人工智能实验室CSAIL、世界尖端的媒体实验室MIT Media Lab、和培养了许多全球顶尖首席执行官斯隆管理学院也都是麻省理工赫赫有名宝贵资产.
在2011年全球资讯网的世界大学排名里,科技龙儿摇篮的麻省理工以压倒性的胜利排名世界第一.泰晤士报专上教育增刊的世界大学排名,麻省理工学院在总平均排名世界第二(仅次於哈佛大学),在科学技术方面排名世界第一,在工程科学方面排名世界第一,在自然科学方面排名世界第二,在社会科学方面排名世界第七.美国国家研究协会把MIT在美国大学的知名度排第一.美国Princeton Review在2006把MIT命名为全美最难进的大学.至2009年,MIT已连续十七年在美国大学理工学院排名夺冠.麻省理工学院在2006年Washington Monthly期刊里对美国最有服务及贡献的大学排第一.请看麻省理工学院排名.
以统计资料来分析,要申请上MIT的大学部比研究所难两三倍.2010年共有16,632 世界顶尖的高中生申请(包括约3,500名美国以外的学生)麻省理工学院大学部的1000名额(录取率创MIT历年来最新低).麻省理工学院2008-2009学年的学杂费是$49,100美元.2008-2009麻省理工学院学生平均领到的奖学金为$33,950美元[2] 在2008年底有101亿美元的总资产.因为MIT很有钱,家庭年收入低於$75,000美元的学生一律免学费,所以MIT经常被喻为世界上最有钱也最慷慨的大学.