18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 | ||
方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。) (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. (对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 答案:例1 D,例2 A 例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) 。 |
判断关系代词与关系副词
英语社
人气:6.5K
更多推荐
- 1中国首次将教育经费与儿童居住地挂钩
- 2blanket brand是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 3actinastrum是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 4double casing turbine是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 5《破产姐妹》口语养成之“一成不变”
- 6侵略者是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 7跟着Gwen学英语之每日早读 第948期
- 8air laid nonwoven fabric是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 9NO BOOK口语提高版 Lesson145:敲打
- 10新标准日本语初级:第30课已经11点了,睡吧 语法
- 11排出扬程是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 12承担责任 Take the Responsibility
- 13会计从业考试《会计基础》:固定资产成本(10.30)
- 142019年12月英语四级听力答案:试卷一长对话1(有道考神)
- 15托福阅读练习题目解析整理四