1. 不定式to do表示动作没有发生或即将发生,且to do动作的执行者是句子的主语。动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。
The manager looks worried,many things to settle.
经理看上去很着急, 有这么多的事情要处理。
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.
我们四人同意分工干,每人翻译全书的四分之一。
Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more
beautiful.
种上许多的树、花和草后,我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
2. 动词-ed形式表示动作已经结束,与-ed的主语构成被动关系。
He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.
他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。
The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.
由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
3. 动词-ing式往往表示动作正在进行,-ing的主语和动作构成主动关系.
The food being cooked, the boy was watching TV.
小孩一边做饭,一边看电视。
The girl staring at him, he didn't know what to say.
姑娘两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好。
Time permitting, we will go for an outing tomorrow.
如果时间允许的话,我们明天去郊游。
4. 另外还有两种固定形式:
1) There being +名词(代词)如:
There being nothing else to do, we went home.
没有别的事可做,我们就回家了。
There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed.
没有再要讨论的事了,我宣布散会。
2) It being +名词(代词)如:
It being Christmas, the government offices were closed.
由于圣诞节的缘故,政府机关都休息。
It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.
由于今天是假日,所有商店都关门了。
独立主格中to do,doing,done的区别
英语社
人气:2.24W
相关文章:
- 世贸组织可能告别多哈回合 World Trade Organisation moves on from stalled Doha round
- 小Q科普第九波:being done和done的区别
- 如何帮助孩子变得独立 How to Help Kids to be Independent
- 女生经济独立 Economic Independency For Girls
- 父母应该培养孩子的独立性 Parents Should Help Children to Be Independent
- 如何独立于父母How to Become Independent From Parents
- 美语情景对话 第931期:Food for Independence 独立日美食
- 我的家乡和广州的区别 The Differences between My Hometown and Guangzhou
- 论独立自主 Of Independence
- 如何变独立 How to Be Independent
热门推荐
- 1悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第23期:音乐的独立主权
- 2was going to, was thinking of 和 was wondering的区别
- 3关于独生子女Advantage and Disadvantages of Being an Only Chi
- 4赵本山张国立加盟春晚导演组 Zhao Benshan And Zhang Guoli Joined The Show Director Group
- 5basing production on demand and integrating production with demand是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释大纲
- 6独立rock:Goodbye Tomorrow If Your Eyes Were Mine
- 7新邻居:Moving Into a New Neighborhood 进入一个新的社区
- 8尝试独立 Try to Be Independent
- 9非洲经济的独特机遇 China's slowdown: an opportunity for Africa to address longstandin
- 10大学和高中学习的区别The Differences Between College and High School Study
猜你喜欢
- 1失业:Looking for Jobs at EDD 在EDD找工作
- 2atone for one's crimes by doing good deeds是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 3第253课:Do you know anyone who got divorced?
- 4basing production on demand and integrating production with demand是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 5adoption of indigenous method是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 6做好事是否应该得到回报 Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?
- 7小强英语 第225期:Abandon和abandonment的区别
- 8Cependant, toutefois等词语的区别
- 9独生子女会觉得孤独吗?Does the Only Child Feel Lonely?
- 10advisory corporation dealing with production and engineering是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释大纲
- 11in order that与in order to的区别
- 12学生一起做早操是好事吗?Is Doing Morning Exercise Together Good for Students?
- 13advisory corporation dealing with production and engineering是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 14condition monitoring and data logging system是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 15第279课:Do you think co education is good or bad?
今日热门
更多推荐
- 1考研英语阅读解题技巧分享培训
- 2校园英语口语习惯用语第173期:keep one's hands off
- 3戛纳电影节:十大不可错过佳片
- 4改变你人生态度的,10句大实话(图)
- 5borrowing from affiliated company是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释大纲
- 6英文名Ramon[拉蒙]的意思、性别含义寓意及印象是什么
- 7关于英语故事作文加翻译
- 8雅思口语Part2范文:野生动物
- 9高中英语演讲范文
- 10carnot efficiency是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 11生活场景口语实战人际篇 第591期:询盘(1)
- 12牛津英语八年级上学期期末训练试卷
- 13英语口译:开“会”啦!
- 14商务口语天天说 第74天:怎样提醒对方注意避免失误
- 152017年6月份英语六级成绩查询时间预估